Buddhist temple located at Borobudur
Insurance,
Loans,
Mortgage,
Attorney,
Credit,
Lawyer,
Donate,
Degree,
Hosting,
Claim,
Conference Call,
Trading,
Software,
Recovery,
Transfer,
Gas/Electricity,
Classes,
Rehab,
Treatment,
Cord Blood,
Mesothelioma Law Firm,
Donate Car to Charity California,
Donate Car for Tax Credit,
Donate Cars in MA,
Donate Your Car Sacramento,
How to Donate A Car in California,
Sell Annuity Payment,
Donate Your Car for Kids,
Asbestos Lawyers,
Structures Annuity Settlement,
Car Insurance Quotes Colorado,
Annuity Settlements,
Nunavut Culture,
Dayton Freight Lines,
Hard drive Data Recovery Services,
Donate a Car in Maryland,
Motor Replacements,
Cheap Domain Registration Hosting,
Donating a Car in Maryland,
Donate Cars Illinois,
Criminal Defense Attorneys Florida,
Best Criminal Lawyers in Arizona,
Car Insurance Quotes Utah,
Life Insurance Co Lincoln,
Holland Michigan College,
Online Motor Insurance Quotes,
Online Colleges,
Paperport Promotional Code,
Online Classes,
World Trade Center Footage,
Massage School Dallas Texas,
Psychic for Free,
Donate Old Cars to Charity,
Low Credit Line Credit Cards,
Dallas Mesothelioma Attorneys,
Car Insurance Quotes MN,
Donate your Car for Money,
Cheap Auto Insurance in VA,
Met Auto,
Forensics Online Course,
Home Phone Internet Bundle,
Donating Used Cars to Charity,
PHD on Counseling Education,
Neuson,
Car Insurance Quotes PA,
Royalty Free Images Stock,
Car Insurance in South Dakota,
Email Bulk Service,
Webex Costs,
Cheap Car Insurance for Ladies,
Cheap Car Insurance in Virginia,
Register Free Domains,
Better Conference Calls,
Futuristic Architecture,
Mortgage Adviser,
Car Donate,
Virtual Data Rooms,
Online College Course,
Automobile Accident Attorney,
Auto Accident Attorney,
Car Accident Lawyers,
Data Recovery Raid,
Criminal lawyer Miami,
Motor Insurance Quotes,
Personal Injury Lawyers,
Car Insurance Quotes,
Asbestos Lung Cancer,
Injury Lawyers,
Personal Injury Law Firm,
Online Criminal Justice Degree,
Car Insurance Companies,
Dedicated Hosting, Dedicated Server Hosting,
Insurance Companies,
Business VOIP Solutions,
Auto Mobile Insurance Quote,
Auto Mobile Shipping Quote,
Health Records, Personal Health Record,
Borobudur is a Buddhist temple located at Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. The location of the temple is approximately 100 km southwest of Semarang, 86 kilometers west of Surakarta, and 40 km northwest of Yogyakarta. Stupa shaped temple was founded by the Mahayana Buddhists around the 800s AD during the reign of the Sailendra dynasty. Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple or shrine in the world, and one of the largest Buddhist monument in the world.The monument consists of six square-shaped terrace on which there are three circular courtyard, the walls are decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues are originals. Borobudur has the most complete collection of Buddhist reliefs in the world. The main stupa in the middle teletak once crowned this building, surrounded by three rows of circular 72 perforated stupa in which there is a statue of Buddha sitting cross-legged in the lotus position perfectly with mudra (hand gesture) Dharmachakra mudra (turning the wheel of dharma).
This monument is a model of the universe and was built as a shrine to honor Buddha also functions as a place of pilgrimage to guide mankind to switch from natural lusts correspond to enlightenment and wisdom of Buddhist teachings. The pilgrims enter through the east side begin the ritual at the base of the temple by walking this sacred building circling clockwise, while continuing to ascend to the next steps through the three levels of the realm in Buddhist cosmology. These three levels it is Kamadhatu (the realm of lust), Rupadhatu (the realm of intangibles), and Arupadhatu (the realm of the intangible). In this journey the pilgrim goes through a series of hallways and staircases with no less than 1,460 witnessed the beautiful relief panels carved on the walls and balustrades.
According to historical evidence, Borobudur was abandoned in the 14th century as the weakening of the influence of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms in Java as well as begin the influence of Islam. The world began to realize the existence of this building since it was discovered in 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, who was then serving as the British Governor General of Java. Since then Borobudur has suffered a series of rescue and restoration efforts. The restoration project was held in the period 1975 to 1982 for the efforts the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and UNESCO, then this historic site in the list of World Heritage Sites.
Borobudur is still used as a place of religious pilgrimage; Annual Buddhists who came from all over Indonesia and abroad gather at Borobudur to celebrate Vesak Trisuci. In the world of tourism, attractions Borobudur is Indonesia's single most visited by tourists.
In Indonesian, ancient religious buildings called temples; term candi is also used more broadly to refer to all the ancient buildings dating from the Hindu-Buddhist in the archipelago, such as gates, gate, and petirtaan (tub and shower bath). The origin of the name Borobudur is not clear, although it is the original name of the temple in Indonesia mostly unknown. The name Borobudur was first written in the book "The History of Java" by Sir Thomas Raffles. Raffles wrote about a monument called borobudur, but there was no older document that mentions the exact same name. The only old Javanese manuscripts that give hints on their sacred Buddhist buildings which may refer to Borobudur is Nagarakretagama, written by MPU Prapanca in 1365.
Bore-Budur name, which is then written Borobudur, probably written Raffles in English grammar to refer to the closest village to the temple, the village of Bore (Boro); most temples is often named after the village where the temple stood. Raffles also suggested that the term 'Budur' might be related to the term Buda in the Java language, which means "ancient" - it means "ancient Boro". But other archaeologists believe that the name comes from the term Bhudhāra Budur meaning mountain.
Many theories attempt to explain the name of this temple. One of them states that the name is probably derived from the word Sambharabhudhara means "mountain" (bhudara) where the slopes are located terraces. In addition there are several other folk etymology. Suppose borobudur word comes from the words "the Buddha" is due to shift borobudur sound. Another explanation is that the name comes from the two words "coal" and "beduhur". Said coal said to have originated from the monastery, while there are also other explanations where the coal comes from Sanskrit means temple or monastery complex and beduhur meaning is "high", or to remind the Balinese language means "above". So the point is a monastery dormitories were on high ground.
Historian J.G. de Casparis in his dissertation for a doctorate in 1950 argued that Borobudur is a place of worship. Based on the inscriptions Karangtengah and Tri Tepusan, Casparis estimate Borobudur is the founder of the house of the king of Mataram dynasty named Samaratungga, doing construction around 824 AD The huge building will be completed at the time of her daughter, Queen Pramudawardhani. Borobudur construction is expected to take half a century. In Karangtengah inscription also mentioned about the bestowal of land sima (tax-free land) by CRI Kahulunan (Pramudawardhani) to maintain Kamulan called Bhūmisambhāra. Kamulan term itself comes from the first word that means where the origin, the sacred building to honor the ancestors, most likely ancestor of the Sailendra dynasty. Casparis estimates that Bhumi Sambhāra Bhudhāra in Sanskrit means "Hill set of ten levels boddhisattwa virtue", is the original name of Borobudur.
Source: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borobudur